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(回答先: Re: 資料：民主主義、テロリズム、安全に関する国際会議（２） 投稿者 バルセロナより愛を込めて 日時 2005 年 3 月 11 日 09:23:33)
資料：民主主義、テロリズム、安全に関する国際会議（３）
International Summit on Democracy, Terrorism and Security
＊は人物名（姓、名前）で、それに続く事項は肩書きと簡単な人物紹介
２００５年３月８日（日程第１日目）
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Thematic Subject Area III: Democratic Responses
Subject Area Coordinator
＊ Bobbitt, Phil
Professor of law at the University of Texas at Austin
Distinguished career in academia and government. Interests include not only constitutional law but also international security and the history of strategy. Author of The Shield of Achilles: War, Peace and the Course of History (Knopf 2002). Associate fellow at the Royal Institute for International Affairs, London.
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11. Human Rights
【Faced with the need to identify and dismantle terrorist networks, the protection of human rights has come under increasing strain. This working group analyses the defence of human rights within the struggle against terrorism, and their essential role as part of a democratic response to terrorism.】
＊ Jahangir, Asma (co-ordinator)
Co-founder and director of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan
Spearheaded advocacy efforts on children’s, prisoners’ and women’s rights, as well as on judicial and constitutional reform. Just finished five-year term as Special UN Rapporteur on Extrajudicial Executions.
＊ Azzam, Fateh
Director of the Forced Migration and Refugee Studies Program at the American University in Cairo
Formerly programme officer for human rights at the Ford Foundation in Cairo and Lagos, as well as director of the Palestinian human rights organisation Al-Haq.
＊ Basombrío, Carlos
Former director of the Instituto de Defensa Legal, Peru
Former Vice Minister of Interior, he has written extensively on issues related to human rights, democracy, civil-military relations, security and police reform.
＊ Hasina, Sheikh Wajid
Former Prime Minister of Bangladesh and head of the Awami League
Played an instrumental role in the adoption of a parliamentary system in her country. Received of numerous prestigious international awards for work on peace and human rights.
＊ Kane, Ibrahima
Legal officer for Africa at the Interights Group, London
Expert in economic, social, women’s and cultural rights and torture. Lawyer by trade, he ran a human rights program focused on public education and women’s rights in West-Africa.
＊ Mani, Rama
Director of the New Issues in Security course, Geneva Centre for Security Policy
Formerly Oxfam’s Africa Strategy manager, dealing with humanitarian and development crises, war and illicit economies. Author of Beyond Retribution (Polity 2002).
＊ Méndez, Juan
President of the International Center for Transitional Justice, New York and Cape Town
UN Special Advisor to the Secretary-General on Prevention of Genocide. Distinguished record of human rights advocacy throughout the Americas.
＊ Nadery, Ahmad Nader
Member of Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission
Written extensively on politics and human rights in Afghanistan. Has won two International Human rights awards. First civil society observer of the Bonn Conference for Afghanistan.
＊ Rashid, Ahmed
Covered Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia for the past twenty-five years and writes for the Far Eastern Economic Review, the Daily Telegraph, and The Wall Street Journal
Author of, among other books, Taliban (Yale, 2001).
＊ Ryan, Karin
Senior Advisor, Human Rights Defenders Initiative, The Carter Center
Designs and implements the Center's efforts to promote the work of and amplify the voices of grassroots human rights defenders worldwide. Has worked extensively to strengthen the U.N.'s various human rights programs
＊ Cooper, Abraham [External]
Associate dean of the Simon Wiesenthal Center
Rabbi. Expert on Soviet Jewry and oversees the Center’s social action agenda. A pioneer on digital terrorism and hate crimes, he supervises the Center’s global tracking of problematic websites.
＊ Posner, Michael [External]
Executive Director, Human Rights First
Expert in the areas of political asylum law, international justice, refugee protection and workers rights, who has testified before Congress dozens of times.
＊ Dixon, Kwame （Rapporteur:）
Assistant Professor, Syracuse University Center
Assistant professor of political science and international relations at Syracuse University Center, Madrid. Fulbright scholar, whose teaching and research focuses on race, democracy and human rights.
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12. Promoting Democracy and Accountable Government
【Lack of democracy can create conditions in which terrorist movements and their idealogies flourish. This working group examines democracy as a response or antidote to terrorism, including the priorities, efficacies and limits of the acceptable in the equation of democracy, terrorism and security.】
＊ Nodia, Ghia (co-ordinator)
Chairman of the Caucasus Institute for Peace, Democracy and Development, Georgia
Democracy activist, as well as academic expert in security, state-building and democratisation in the Caucasus. Editor of the Journal of Democracy.
＊ Biehl, John
Director of the Colombia and the Andean Region for the International Crisis Group
Formerly Secretary General of the Presidency of Chile, as well as senior executive for International IDEA, Stockholm. Numerous publications on development and democratic institutions.
＊ Bonino, Emma
Member of the European Parliament
Member of the committee on foreign affairs, subcommittee on human rights. Worldwide activist for human and civil rights. Initiator of the 2001 campaign to include women in the government of Afghanistan.
＊ Cepeda, Fernando
Professor of political science at the University of Los Andes, Colombia
Former Ambassador and Minister of Colombia. Author of many books about corruption, economic reform, finance and international relations.
＊ Diamond, Larry
Senior fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University
Expert on democratic development in the Middle East and U.S. foreign policy. Senior government adviser. Author of, among many other publications, Developing Democracy (Johns Hopkins, 1999).
＊ Gymah-Boadi, Emmanuel
Executive director at the Ghana Center for Democratic Development
Member of the governing council of Transparency International in Ghana. Author of Democratic Reforms in Africa (CDD Press, 2004).
＊ Heintz, Stephen
Pesident of The Rockefeller Brothers Fund
Founding director of Demos, as well as executive vice president of the EastWest Institute, where he worked extensively throughout Eastern and Central Europe on issues such as economic reform and civil society.
＊ Krastev, Ivan
Chairman of the Centre for Liberal Strategies, Bulgaria
Director of the International Commission on the Balkans, which seeks to ease the Balkans’ integration into the European Union. Author of numerous publications.
＊ Nemyria, Grygoriy
Director of the Center for European and International Studies, National University, Kiev
Expert on Ukraine’s relationship with the European Union. Chairman of the board of the International Renaissance Foundation, which promotes an open society in the Ukraine.
＊ Obe, Ayo
Lawyer and human rights and democracy activist
Chair of the Steering Committee of the World Movement for Democracy. Human Rights Representative on Nigeria’s Police Service Commission. Former President of Nigeria’s Civil Liberties Organisation.
＊ Ottaway, Marina
Senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Specializes in democracy and post-conflict reconstruction issues. Author of Democracy Challenged (Carnegie Press 2003).
＊ Sussman, Gary
Director of research at the Hartog School of Government and Policy, Tel Aviv University
Expert in referenda, South African politics and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Ardent advocate of Israeli-Arab cooperation. Author of many publications on these issues.
＊ Zeedani, Said
Associate Professor of Philosophy, University for Community Development, Ramallah
Assistant to the president of the University. Expert on democracy and human rights issues in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Formerly General Director of the Palestinian Independent Commission for Citizens’ Rights.
＊ Luers, William
President, United Nations Association of the United States
President of the United Nations Association of the United States. Formerly US Ambassador. Expert on international institutions and US foreign policy, who advocates grassroots foreign policy advocacy.
＊ Rose-Ackerman, Susan
Professor, Yale University
Professor of law and political science at Yale University. Fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the Fulbright Commission. Formerly a research fellow at the World Bank. Author of Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences and Reform (Cambridge 1999).
＊ Youngs, Richard （Rapporteur）
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13. International Institutions
【Global terrorism requires a global response. Yet, while international co-operation is more necessary than ever, the struggle against terrorism has raised serious questions about the effectiveness and relevance of some international institutions. This working group explores how international cooperation can effectively contribute to the fight against terrorism.】
＊ Hampson, Fen (co-ordinator)
Director of the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs, Carleton University, Ottawa
Research interests include multilateralism, global governance and human security. Author of, among many other publications, Multilateral Negotiations (Johns Hopkins 1999).
＊ Bluth, Elías (advisor)
Deputy Secretary of Defence, Uruguay
Former Chief of Staff of the President’s Office. Attorney with distinguished career in international arbitration. President of the Interamerican Committee Against Terrorism of the Organisation of American States.
＊ Esposito, Carlos
Professor of international law at the Universidad Autonóma de Madrid and senior researcher at the FRIDE Foundation
Former deputy director of the international law department at the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
＊ Evans, Gareth
President of the International Crisis Group
Former Australian Foreign Minister. Member of numerous international commissions, including the UN Secretary General’s High Level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change.
＊ Farer, Tom
Dean of the school of international studies at the University of Denver
Former official of the U.S. Defense and State Departments, as well as Legal Consultant to the UN Intervention Force in Somalia. Author of numerous publications.
＊ Heinbecker, Paul
Permanent representative of Canada to the United Nations
Almost four decades in his country’s diplomatic service, he was Prime Minister Brian Mulroney’s chief foreign policy advisor, as well as assistant deputy minister for global and security policy.
＊ Laurenti, Jeffrey
Deputy director of the United Nations and Global Security Programme at the United Nations Foundation
Former executive director of policy studies at the U.S. United Nations Association.
＊ Luck, Edward
Director of the Center on International Organization, Columbia University
Published and testified before Congress on arms control, Russian and East Asian affairs, as well as on United Nations reform and peacekeeping.
＊ Picado, Sonia
President of the board of the Inter-American Institute of Human Rights
Member, Advisory Board UN Trust Fund for Human Security. Former Costa Rican Ambassador to the United States, as well as Dean of the School of Law, University of Costa Rica.
＊ Sadik, Nafis
Special Envoy of the U.N. Secretary General for HIV/AIDS in Asia
Former Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund. Secretary General of the International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo in 1994.
＊ Slaughter, Anne-Marie (advisor)
Dean of the Woodrow Wilson School of International Affairs, Princeton University
Distinguished academic career. Currently leads a research project aimed at developing at new, bipartisan national security strategy for the United States.
＊ Jiménez Ugarte, Javier[External]
Senior advisor, Policy Analysis and Prevention Unit, Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Formerly secretary general of the policy unit in the Ministry of Defence, as well as diplomatic postings in several countries.
＊ Secares, Vasile （Rapporteur）
President of the NATO Studies Center
A professor of international relations at the National School of Political Studies and Political Administration, Bucharest. Formerly a Romanian Minister, as well as member of the Supreme Defence Council.
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Thematic Subject Area IV: Civil Society
Subject Area Coordinators:
＊ Darcy, Miguel
Founder and director of CIVICUS and COMUNITAS
Exiled for his opposition to the military dictatorship in Brazil. NGO leader and civil society activist in the fields of human rights, democracy-building, AIDS and development.
＊ Kaldor, Mary
Professor of global governance at the London School of Economics
Leading advocate of global civil society, who has written extensively on the transformation of warfare after the end of the Cold War. Author of the influential New and Old Wars (Polity 1998).
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14. Citizens as Actors
【In the fight against terrorism, citizens have all too often been forgotten. In addition to the state response, the strengthening of civil society is critical in formulating a long-term response to terrorism. This working group discusses the roles citizens can play in strengthening democracy and countering terrorism.】
＊ Arzu, Abdullayeva
President of the Helsinki Citizens’ Assembly
Azerbaijani human rights activist. Actively involved in political and humanitarian causes throughout the conflict with Armenia, as well as other issues related to violence in the Caucasus region (e.g. Chechnya).
＊ Darcy de Oliveira, Rosiska
President of the Women's Leadership Center, Brazil
Formerly president of the National Council on Women's Rights. Actively engaged in the cause of gender equality for more than thirty years.
＊ El Banna, Hany
Director of Islamic Relief, Birmingham
Leading authority in promoting greater understanding between religions. Currently involved as a mediator in the peace process in Sudan. Frequently speaks on faith and development, both in Britain and abroad.
＊ Hilder, Paul
Independent Writer and Editor
Affiliated with the Middle East Policy Initiative Forum to encourage international involvement with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Research focuses on promoting democracy, governance and security in Europe and the Middle East.
＊ Khromey, Anna
Student, Lviv National Franko University, Kiev
Outspoken young democracy and human rights advocate and grassroots activist. Member of Working Group 14: Citizens as Actors.
＊ Madhukun, Lovemore
Chair of the National Constitutional Assembly in Zimbabwe
Prominent democracy activist in Zimbabwe. Frequently arrested by the authorities. Awarded the 2004 Civil Courage Prize.
＊ Rocamora, Joel
Director of the Institute of Popular Democracy, Manila
Democracy activist, and exiled for his political opposition to the Marcos regime. Author of Breaking Through: The Struggle Within the Communist Party of the Philippines (Anvil 1994).
＊ Said, Yahia
Researcher at the Centre for the Study of Global Governance, London School of Economics
Escaped from Iraq with his family in 1979. Formerly an active member of the Iraqi students' movement in exile.
＊ Salame, Ghassan
Professor of International Relations at the Institut d’Études Politiques
Former Minister of Culture in Lebanon. Member of numerous international commissions, and frequent commentator on Arab and Middle Eastern politics.
＊ Son, Gi-Woong
Associate fellow of the Asia Programme at the Royal Institute for International Affairs, London
Also a research fellow at the Korean Institute for National Unification, he is an expert in unification of divided nations and North-South Korean exchange and cooperation.
＊ Shonholtz, Raymond
Founder, Partner for Democratic Changes
Founder of Partner for Democratic Changes. Established the first national Centers on change and conflict management in Central and Eastern Europe. Has written and lectured extensively on the subject of mediating systems, conflict resolution models, and conflict in democratic society.
＊ Stern, Nikki
Executive Director, Families of September 11
Executive director of Families of September 11. Following 9/11, she was appointed families’ liaison for the New Jersey Governor. Served on numerous committees for victims.
＊ Walliser, Juan Andrés （Rapporteur）
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15. Civil Society and Political Violence
【While terrorists usually aim their campaigns of violence at governments, it is the citizens that suffer the most. This working group examines the impact of terrorism and political violence on civil society, and attempts to define the sometimes delicate relationship between the citizens and the terrorists.】
＊ Fayemi, Kayode
Founding director of the Centre for Democracy and Development, London
Expert in promoting democratic development and human security in Africa. Author of Deepening Democracy: Evaluating Zimbabwe’s Constitution-Making Process (CDD 2000).
＊ Al Fassi, Hatoon Ajwad
Professor, King Saud University, Riyadh
Professor of history at King Saud University, Riyadh. Outspoken advocate of reforms in the Arab world (as well as in her homeland), and specialist on the evolution of Islam.
＊ Ezzat, Heba Raouf
Lecturer of political theory at Cairo University
Research interests include the socio-logic of Islam writers, women, democracy and citizenship . Program coordinator at the centre for political research, editor of the Global Civil Society Yearbook.
＊ Al-Sadeq, Heba
Gaza Community Health Center, Palestine
Worked for a centre dealing with the Rehabilitation of Victims of Violence related to the Arab-Israeli conflict, as well as for the Palestinian Free Pen Magazine.
＊ Belge, Murat
Editor of the political magazine Yeni Gündem, Turkey
Also head of the department of comparative literature at Bilgi University, Istanbul. Founder of the Helsinki Citizen’s Assembly.
＊ Cardoso, Ruth
President of the Comunidade Solidaria programme, Brazil
Former First Lady of Brazil. Author of numerous books on social movements and anthropology. Leading women’s rights activist.
＊ Gorelick, Steve
Vice president at the City University of New York Graduate Center
Member of the National Center for Critical Incident Analysis at the National Defense University in Washington. Consultant to local and federal agencies on media and mass violence.
＊ Kumar, Radha
Visiting Professor, Jamia Millia University, Delhi
She directs a program on ethnic conflicts and peace processes at the Delhi Policy Group.
＊ Ezzat, Heba Raouf
Lecturer of political theory at Cairo University
Research interests include the socio-logic of Islam writers, women, democracy and citizenship . Program coordinator at the centre for political research, editor of the Global Civil Society Yearbook.
＊ Walden, Tsvia
Founder of the Israeli Women’s Parliament
Initiator of numerous peace and reconciliation projects. Outspoken advocate of inter-cultural dialogue.
＊ Wilson, Robin
Director and founder of Democratic Dialogue, Belfast
Interests include good governance, intercultural dialogue and conflict prevention in Northern Ireland. Has written numerous journal articles and book chapters on these issues.
＊ Luers, William[Experto Invitado]
President, United Nations Association of the United States
President of the United Nations Association of the United States. Formerly US Ambassador. Expert on international institutions and US foreign policy, who advocates grassroots foreign policy advocacy.
＊ Siemens, María Ángeles [Experto Invitado]
Director, Spanish UNHCR Committee
Director of the Spanish UNHCR Committee. Also serves as president of Globalitaria.net, a peace building initiative. Expert in refugees in war-torn societies and psycho-social reconciliation.
＊ Sánchez Millas, María del Pilar （Rapporteur）
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