（社説）クーデター未遂のトルコで次に起こることクーデターは失敗して当然だったが、粛清はさらなる混乱を招く　軽毛

（社説）クーデター未遂のトルコで次に起こることクーデターは失敗して当然だったが、粛清はさらなる混乱を招く　
http://www.asyura2.com/16/warb18/msg/275.html
投稿者軽毛日時 2016 年 7 月 18 日 13:32:48: pa/Xvdnb8K3Zc　jHmW0Q

【社説】クーデター未遂のトルコで次に起こること
クーデターは失敗して当然だったが、粛清はさらなる混乱を招く

クーデター未遂の犠牲者の追悼式典に参列するトルコのエルドアン大統領ら PHOTO: AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE/GETTY IMAGES
2016 年 7 月 18 日 10:35 JST

　妄想にとりつかれた人間にも実在の敵がいる――。トルコで15日に起きたクーデター未遂は少なくともこの格言の証明にはなった。

　エルドアン大統領はトルコ政治を支配し始めてから過去15年の間に、軍の将校やジャーナリスト、警察、社会活動家、クルド系の野党勢力、イスラム主義に協力する人々への攻撃を続けてきた。そしてエルドアン氏に敵対する勢力が存在することが判明した。

皮肉なのは、クーデターの失敗によって、エルドアン氏がロシアのプーチン式独裁政権への歩みを加速する可能性があるということだ。

トルコのクーデター未遂では軍関係者2800人以上が拘束された（英語音声、英語字幕あり）Photo: Getty
　トルコの全野党はエルドアン氏と共にクーデターを非難したが、それは当然のことだ。エルドアン氏と与党・公正発展党（AKP）は昨年11月の総選挙を含め、選挙で勝利し続けている。ほとんどのトルコ人は、軍が自分たちに都合のよい影の政府「ディープステート」を運営し、選挙で選ばれた政府を当たり前のように転覆させた時代に戻ることを望んでいない。

　クーデターは危険なタイミングでトルコの安定を脅かした。トルコは既に経済の減速と過激派組織「イスラム国（IS）」による攻撃の加速という問題を抱えている。トルコ軍は同国南東部でクルド人ゲリラと戦い、空軍は領空侵犯を繰り返すロシアとにらみ合いを続けている。シリアからは250万人もの難民が押し寄せ、多くが街頭で物乞いをしている。

　もしクーデターが成功していれば、首謀者たちは反発する数百万の市民を武力で押さえつけなければならなかっただろう。エジプトでは2013年に当時のシシ国防相が選挙で選ばれたモルシ大統領から権力を奪ったが、トルコの民衆はクーデターを支持しなかった。

　参謀総長を含めた軍の幹部もクーデターを支持しなかった。大統領を猛烈に批判している人々さえ、内戦は望まなかったはずだ。トルコが崩壊していれば、シリアの混乱はさらに欧州に迫り、ISなどイスラム聖戦士にも付け入るすきを与えていたはずだ。

　＊記事はこの後更新されます。

Turkey’s President Regains Control After Attempted Coup
Turkey’s elected government reasserted control Saturday after an attempted coup by factions of the military left more than 250 people dead.

Turkish soldiers blocked access to the Bosphorus Bridge on Friday night.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses the crowd after the funeral service for victims of the thwarted coup in Istanbul on Sunday.
A relative mourns over the coffin of Oner Cankatar, who was killed in the coup attempt, during a memorial service at Fatih mosque in Istanbul.
Two of the eight Turkish soldiers who fled to Greece in a helicopter and requested political asylum after a failed military coup against the government are brought to prosecutor by two policemen in the northern Greek city of Alexandroupolis on Sunday.
A man saws a metal pole into pieces as debris are cleaned off the street near the Grand National Assembly in Ankara on Sunday.
Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan walked through a crowd of supporters in Istanbul Saturday.
Members of the public cheer as Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim spoke after a meeting with the Turkish speaker of Parliament at the Turkish Grand Assembly in Ankara on Saturday. Turkish authorities said they had regained control of the country after thwarting a coup by discontented soldiers.
People shout at soldiers believed involved in the coup attempt who surrendered on Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul on Saturday.
A plain clothes policeman is hugged by residents as they celebrate at the Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul the surrendering of the soldiers involved in the attempted coup
Supporters of Tukish President Tayyip Erdogan celebrated after soldiers involved in the coup surrendered on the Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey July 16, 2016. REUTERS/Yagiz Karahan
Soldiers involved in the coup attempt in Turkey surrendered on Istanbul’s Bosphorus Bridge Saturday. Bridges across the Bosphorus, the strait separating the European and Asian sides of Istanbul, had been closed to traffic.
Tukish President Tayyip Erdogan sat inside a car with family members at Istanbul airport Saturday after flying back from a vacation resort.
Residents cheered on top of a tank on the Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul Saturday as forces loyal to Turkey’s president said they had repelled the attempted coup.
A Turkish soldier, arrested by civilians, is marched toward police officers in Istanbul's Taksim Square, early Saturday.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addressed the nation during the attempted coup Friday night. Mr. Erdogan had been on vacation in Bodrum in southern Turkey when the coup was launched but flew to Istanbul, where thousands of residents defied rebel troops to greet him.
People demonstrated early Saturday outside Atatürk international airport during the attempted coup.
Shortly after midnight in Turkey, President Erdogan appeared on television via a cellphone video app to call on citizens to rise up and protest against the military’s attempts to seize control.
Scores of people took to the streets in Istanbul late into the night on Friday. Television footage showed some people cheering tanks as they drove past.
People carry a man shot during clashes with the Turkish military at the entrance to one of the bridges over the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul. The attempted coup threw Turkey into turmoil as the government tried to reassure citizens that it was still in control.
Turkish soldiers are apprehended at Taksim Square after the coup attempt. Reports suggest over 100 participants in the coup were killed.
A woman helps a man shot after clashes with Turkish military at the entrance to one of the bridges over the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul.
Turkish soldiers secure the area as supporters of President Erdogan protest in Istanbul’s Taksim square early Saturday. The Turkish military said Friday that it had assumed power over the country.
People attempt to stop tanks in Ankara, Turkey, late Friday night. The Turkish military said in a statement that it was seizing control to “re-establish constitutional order” as it moved to take over all government responsibilities.
Mr. Erdogan speaks live via a cellphone video app, urging citizens to take to the streets to fight the attempted coup.
Turkish security officers and police officers (in black) are seen in Istanbul during a security shutdown of the city’s iconic Bosphorus Bridge, which links its European and Asian sides.
Turkish soldiers assembled on the Asian side of Istanbul.
Turkish soldiers blocked access to the Bosphorus Bridge on Friday night.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses the crowd after the funeral service for victims of the thwarted coup in Istanbul on Sunday.
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Turkish soldiers blocked access to the Bosphorus Bridge on Friday night. REUTERS Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses the crowd after the funeral service for victims of the thwarted coup in Istanbul on Sunday. BURAK KARA/GETTY IMAGES A relative mourns over the coffin of Oner Cankatar, who was killed in the coup attempt, during a memorial service at Fatih mosque in Istanbul. MURAD SEZER/REUTERS Two of the eight Turkish soldiers who fled to Greece in a helicopter and requested political asylum after a failed military coup against the government are brought to prosecutor by two policemen in the northern Greek city of Alexandroupolis on Sunday. VASILIS VERVERIDIS/REUTERS A man saws a metal pole into pieces as debris are cleaned off the street near the Grand National Assembly in Ankara on Sunday. DIMITAR DILKOFF/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE/GETTY IMAGES Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan walked through a crowd of supporters in Istanbul Saturday. MURAD SEZER/REUTERS Members of the public cheer as Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim spoke after a meeting with the Turkish speaker of Parliament at the Turkish Grand Assembly in Ankara on Saturday. Turkish authorities said they had regained control of the country after thwarting a coup by discontented soldiers. ADEM ALTAN/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE/GETTY IMAGES People shout at soldiers believed involved in the coup attempt who surrendered on Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul on Saturday. GOKHAN TAN/GETTY IMAGES A plain clothes policeman is hugged by residents as they celebrate at the Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul the surrendering of the soldiers involved in the attempted coup YAGIZ KARAHAN/REUTERS Supporters of Tukish President Tayyip Erdogan celebrated after soldiers involved in the coup surrendered on the Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey July 16, 2016. REUTERS/Yagiz Karahan YAGIZ KARAHAN/REUTERS Soldiers involved in the coup attempt in Turkey surrendered on Istanbul’s Bosphorus Bridge Saturday. Bridges across the Bosphorus, the strait separating the European and Asian sides of Istanbul, had been closed to traffic. GOKHAN TAN/GETTY IMAGES Tukish President Tayyip Erdogan sat inside a car with family members at Istanbul airport Saturday after flying back from a vacation resort. HUSEYIN ALDEMIR/REUTERS Residents cheered on top of a tank on the Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul Saturday as forces loyal to Turkey’s president said they had repelled the attempted coup. BULENT KILIC/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE/GETTY IMAGES A Turkish soldier, arrested by civilians, is marched toward police officers in Istanbul's Taksim Square, early Saturday. SELCUK SAMILOGLU/ASSOCIATED PRESS Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addressed the nation during the attempted coup Friday night. Mr. Erdogan had been on vacation in Bodrum in southern Turkey when the coup was launched but flew to Istanbul, where thousands of residents defied rebel troops to greet him. HUSEYIN ALDEMIR/REUTERS People demonstrated early Saturday outside Atatürk international airport during the attempted coup. HUSEYIN ALDEMIR/REUTERS Shortly after midnight in Turkey, President Erdogan appeared on television via a cellphone video app to call on citizens to rise up and protest against the military’s attempts to seize control. GURCAN OZTURK/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE/GETTY IMAGES Scores of people took to the streets in Istanbul late into the night on Friday. Television footage showed some people cheering tanks as they drove past. TOLGA BOZOGLU/EUROPEAN PRESSPHOTO AGENCY People carry a man shot during clashes with the Turkish military at the entrance to one of the bridges over the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul. The attempted coup threw Turkey into turmoil as the government tried to reassure citizens that it was still in control. BULENT KILIC/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE/GETTY IMAGES Turkish soldiers are apprehended at Taksim Square after the coup attempt. Reports suggest over 100 participants in the coup were killed. EUROPEAN PRESSPHOTO AGENCY A woman helps a man shot after clashes with Turkish military at the entrance to one of the bridges over the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul. BULENT KILIC/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE/GETTY IMAGES Turkish soldiers secure the area as supporters of President Erdogan protest in Istanbul’s Taksim square early Saturday. The Turkish military said Friday that it had assumed power over the country. EMRAH GUREL/ASSOCIATED PRESS People attempt to stop tanks in Ankara, Turkey, late Friday night. The Turkish military said in a statement that it was seizing control to “re-establish constitutional order” as it moved to take over all government responsibilities. ASSOCIATED PRESS Mr. Erdogan speaks live via a cellphone video app, urging citizens to take to the streets to fight the attempted coup. BURAK KARA/GETTY IMAGES Turkish security officers and police officers (in black) are seen in Istanbul during a security shutdown of the city’s iconic Bosphorus Bridge, which links its European and Asian sides. YASIN AKGUL/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE/GETTY IMAGES