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英首相、国連改革に安保理常任理事国の倍加を構想/日本も常任理事国に【英インディペンデント紙】(どこへ行く、日本。)
http://www.asyura2.com/07/kokusai1/msg/607.html
投稿者 gataro 日時 2008 年 1 月 22 日 09:50:28: KbIx4LOvH6Ccw
 

http://ameblo.jp/warm-heart/entry-10067271556.html

2008-01-22 08:56:21
gataro-cloneの投稿

英首相、国連改革に安保理常任理事国の倍加を構想/日本も常任理事国に【英インディペンデント紙】
テーマ:世界の動き


英インディペンデント紙(1月21日付・電子版)によれば、ゴードン・ブラウン英首相が、「世界新体制」づくりの一環に国連安保理を改革するとしてなにやら画策を開始したらしい。現在の常任理事国である英、米、仏、露、中の5ヵ国に、印、独、日、ブラジルそれにアフリカから1、2ヵ国を加えて、常任理事国を倍加するという計画だ。

ブラウン首相は中国とインドを(1月18日から)4日間にわたって訪れ、この改革構想を論じたという。この改革案の下地には、アメリカがイラクへの軍事行動を起こしたとき、国連が本来果たすべき機能を果たせず、ブッシュ米大統領がトニー・ブレア英首相(当時)の支持を獲得して、一方的に行動を起こしたことがある。

ブラウン英首相の国連改革構想は、こうした動きに反対する勢力がまとまって行動するのを恐れて、隠密裡に工作が進められているようだ。

========================================

インディペンデント紙の英文元記事 ⇒

http://news.independent.co.uk/world/article3356210.ece
UN transformation proposed to create 'new world order'
By Andrew Grice in Delhi
Published: 21 January 2008

Gordon Brown has begun secret talks with other world leaders on far-reaching reform of the United Nations Security Council as part of a drive to create a "new world order" and "global society".

The Prime Minister is drawing up plans to expand the number of permanent members in a move that will provoke fears that the veto enjoyed by Britain could be diluted eventually. The United States, France, Russia and China also have a veto but the number of members could be doubled to include India, Germany, Japan, Brazil and one or two African nations.

Mr Brown has discussed a shake-up of a structure created in 1945 to reflect the world's new challenges and power bases during his four-day trip to China and India. Last night, British sources revealed "intense discussions" on UN reform were under way and Mr Brown raised it whenever he met another world leader.

The Prime Minister believes the UN is punching below its weight. In 2003, it failed to agree on a fresh resolution giving explicit approval for military action in Iraq. George Bush then acted unilaterally, winning the support of Tony Blair.

UN reform is highly sensitive and Britain will not yet publish formal proposals for fear of uniting opponents against them. Mr Brown is trying to build a consensus for change first.

His aides are adamant that the British veto will not be negotiated away. One option is for the nations who join not to have a veto, at least initially. In a speech in Delhi today, the Prime Minister will say: "I support India's bid for a permanent place – with others – on an expanded UN Security Council." However, he is not backing Pakistan's demand for a seat if India wins one.

Mr Brown will unveil a proposal for the UN to spend £100m a year on setting up a "rapid reaction force" to stop "failed states" sliding back into chaos after a peace deal has been reached. Civilians such as police, administrators, judges and lawyers would work alongside military peace-keepers. "There is limited value in military action to end fighting if law and order does not follow," he will say. "So we must do more to ensure rapid reconstruction on the ground once conflicts are over – and combine traditional humanitarian aid and peace-keeping with stabilisation, recovery and development."

He will call for the World Bank to lead the fight against climate change as well as poverty in the developing world, and argue that the International Monetary Fund should prevent crises like the credit crunch rather than just resolve them.

Arriving in Delhi yesterday, Mr Brown said he wanted a "partnership of equals" between Britain and India as he called for closer trade links and co-operation against terrorism. He announced £825m of aid over the next three years – £500m of which will be spent on health and education.

Mr Brown is to bring back honorary knighthoods and other awards for cricketers from Commonwealth countries. He said: "Cricket is one of the great things that bind the Commonwealth together. It used to be that great cricketers from the Commonwealth would be recognised by the British nation I would like to see some of the great players in the modern era honoured."

(以下略)


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