The National Transportation Safety Board is continuing its investigation of the February 9, 2001 collision between the nuclear submarine, U.S.S. Greeneville, and the Japanese fishing vessel Ehime Maru. Nine of the 35 persons aboard the Japanese vessel, which sank after the collision, are missing.
The following is updated factual information documented by NTSB investigators in Washington, D.C. since the departure of the Board's investigative team from Hawaii on February 24.
The USS Greeneville was equipped with a sonar data logger that recorded sonar data and "own ship" data once per second. Data for the accident were transferred to a data tape (normally used for archiving data). This data tape is en route to NTSB headquarters for analysis. However, the Navy has provided the NTSB with a preliminary data file containing parameters extracted from this tape. Heading and keel depth from this data file are plotted for a 10 minute period that includes the collision in figure 1. The NTSB has not applied any instrument corrections to these data.
These data show the Greeneville ascending to an initial periscope depth (uncorrected instrument readings ranged from 63 to 67 ft keel depth) at about 23:38:30 UTC (1:38:30 Hawaii time).
The Greeneville then ascends about 3 ft higher in the water (using uncorrected instrument readings) about 1 minute later for a total time at periscope depth of about 1 * minutes.
This is consistent with witness statements.
At 23:40 the Greeneville commences its descent from a heading of 120 deg. At about 23:41 the Greeneville begins a heading change to port (left). She reaches a maximum depth of about 405 ft at 23:42 on a heading of 028 deg.
At 23:42:30 the Greeneville begins its rapid ascent to the surface and collides with the Ehime Maru at about 23:43:20. At impact, the Ehime Maru was on a heading of 166 deg while the Greeneville was on a heading of approximately 018 deg.
Figure 1: Preliminary Greeneville Depth and Heading