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ノーベル賞は部門によって委員会が異なる。ノーベル平和賞を決定するのは、Norwegian Nobel Committeeで、選出される5人の委員の構成はノルウェイ議会の構成を反映している。ほぼ元議員だから、どうみても政治色は強く、CBSニュースによれば、左寄りの元労働党系の方もいれば、右翼保守系の方もいる。委員長はノルウェイ首相と外相を務めたこともあるトールビョルン・ヤーグラン。この方は先月9月29日に欧州評議会（Council of Europe）事務局長に選ばれたばかりだ。
ノルウェイはなかなかやり手の国にみえる。ブッシュのイラク戦争のときにはわずかな兵士数（150人程度）だが有志軍として加わり、確か2004年からはさっさと撤退を始めている。さらにクルド自治区でだが、英米石油企業が契約しないうちから石油契約を決めたのがノルウェイの会社だった。
現在ヨーロッパが一番懸念しているのが、米国またはイスラエルによるイラン攻撃であることを考えると、なかなか意味深なオバマのノーベル平和賞ではある。
5 Norwegians Decide Peace Prize Winner
Monumental Decision On Selecting Peace Prize Winners Falls To 5 Norwegians
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/10/09/ap/europe/main5375349.shtml?tag=latest
(AP) There are four women and one man on the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Members are elected by Norwegian lawmakers so the panel reflects the political makeup of Parliament. The five members are:
_ THORBJOERN JAGLAND. 59. Chairman. Has served as lawmaker for the left-leaning Labor Party for 16 years. Was Norway's prime minister from 1996-1997 and foreign minister from 2000-2001. Member of the prize committee since 2009. Elected secretary-general of the Council of Europe on Sept. 29.
Dismissed criticism that giving the prize to Obama was premature. "Too early? Well, I'd say then that it could be too late to respond three years from now. It is now that we have the opportunity to respond," he told AP.
_ KACI KULLMAN FIVE. 58. Deputy chair. Served as lawmaker for the right-wing Conservative Party 1981-97 and chaired the party 1991-94. Briefly served as Norwegian trade minister. Held a seat on board of Norwegian oil company Statoil until 2007. Member of the prize committee since 2003.
Told AP the committee covers "the political spectrum in Norway" but doesn't view its selections as political. "We have one duty and that is to do what Alfred Nobel put in his will."
_ SISSEL MARIE ROENBECK. 59. Labor Party lawmaker until 1993. Has held Cabinet posts as minister for administration and consumer affairs, environment and transport and communications. Member of the prize committee since 1994.
_ INGER-MARIE YTTERHORN. 68. Senior political adviser to the parliamentary group of the right-wing populist Progress Party. Lawmaker from 1989-93. Member of the prize committee since 2000. Told AP the prize could be seen as praising Obama's reversal of Bush administration policies: "I guess you could read it like that."
_ AAGOT VALLE. 64. Lawmaker for the Socialist Left party. Joined the peace prize committee in 2009. Expects Bush supporters to criticize decision to award Obama: "Those who were in support of Bush in his belief in war solving problems, on rearmament, and that nuclear weapons play an important role ... probably won't be happy."
オバマさんのノーベル平和賞受賞と米国社会 ―
http://ootw-corner.asablo.jp/blog/2009/10/10/4625797
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