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2007-12-24 08:57:18
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スンニ派部隊は解散へ イラク政府、主導権警戒か【東京新聞／ＡＰ通信】
テーマ：イラク/パレスチナ情勢
http://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/s/article/2007122301000392.html 【国際】 【カイロ２３日共同】イラクのオベイディ国防相は２３日までに、駐留米軍と連携して国際テロ組織アルカイダ系の武装勢力と対峙するイスラム教スンニ派部族の治安部隊について、戦闘状態が落ち着けば解散させるとの声明を発表した。ＡＰ通信が伝えた。 国防相自身はスンニ派だが、治安回復でスンニ派に主導権を握られることに対するシーア派主導のイラク政府の警戒感が背景にあるとみられる。政府はこうしたスンニ派部族の一部をシーア派の治安機関や軍に組み込む方針を示している。 国防相は、スンニ派部族の部隊が新たに正規の軍組織になることを「完全に拒否する」と言明。拠点となる建物など、いかなる施設の所有も認めない意向を示した。 米軍は、かつて敵対していたスンニ派部族約７万人に１日１０ドル（約１１４０円）の報酬を支払いながら武装勢力掃討を進めており、治安回復に大きな役割を果たしているとして評価している。 =========================================== ＡＰ通信英文記事 ⇒ BAGHDAD - Iraq's Shia-led government declared yesterday that after restive areas are calmed it will disband Sunni groups battling Islamic extremists because it does not want them to become a separate military force. The statement from Defense Minister Abdul-Qadir al-Obaidi was the government's most explicit declaration yet of its intent to eventually dismantle the groups backed and funded by the United States as a vital tool for reducing violence. The militias, more than 70,000 strong and often made up of former insurgents, are known as Awakening Councils, or Concerned Local Citizens. "We completely, absolutely reject the Awakening becoming a third military organization," al-Obaidi said at a news conference. He added that the groups would also not be allowed to have any infrastructure, such as a headquarters building, that would give them long-term legitimacy. "We absolutely reject that," al-Obaidi said. The government has pledged to absorb about a quarter of the men into the predominantly Shia-controlled security services and military, and provide vocational training so that the rest can find jobs. Integration would also allow Sunnis to regain lost influence in the key defense and interior ministries. "We've kicked al-Qaida out and we don't want chaos to take their place," said Sheik Hate Ail, a tribal leader who helped form one of the groups in the western province of Anbar. The government has been vague about its plans for integrating former militia members. The interior ministry has agreed to hire about 7,000 men so far on temporary contracts, and plans to hire an additional 3,000. But the ministry has neither specified the length of the contracts nor the positions the men would fill. The Sunni irregulars have contributed to a 60 percent drop in violence in the last half of the year, along with the infusion of thousands of U.S. troops and a six-month cease-fire by firebrand Shia cleric Muqtada al-Sadr. Thousands of Baghdad residents took advantage of the newfound sense of security yesterday to leave their homes and pack the city's parks and amusement rides. "I wish peace and prosperity to our beloved country Iraq and hope all our brothers, sons and families who live abroad come back and, God willing, during the next Eid all Iraqis will come together, and peace, security and brotherhood will prevail," Abdul Jabbar Kadhim, an employee at the Dora oil refinery, told AP Television News as he played with his children in a riverside park.
スンニ派部隊は解散へ イラク政府、主導権警戒か（東京新聞）
2007年12月23日 21時22分
http://www.newsday.com/news/printedition/world/ny-woiraq235512526dec23,0,520949.story
Iraq to disband Sunni militias once calm restored
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
December 23, 2007
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