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オーストラリア次期首相 アボリジニ政策の誤りを謝罪すると表明【CNN】
CNNの伝えるAP電(11月26日付・電子版)によると、先般行われた総選挙で勝利し次期首相に就任することになっているオーストラリア労働党のケヴィン・ラッド(Kevin Rudd)党首は、先住民族アボリジニに対してとってきた過去の政策的不正義を謝罪すると表明した。
オーストラリア政府は1970年代まで、アボリジニを衰滅する民族としてその子供たちを両親から隔離するなど、差別的で侮蔑的な政策を採り続けてきた。
ジョン・ハワード(John Howard)首相は11年以上政権の座についていたが、アボリジニに対する政策は過去の政府によるもので現政権とは関係ないとして、一貫して謝罪を拒否し続けてきた。
アボリジニに対する差別的政策を赤裸々に描いた映画に「裸足の1500マイル」がある。
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http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/11/26/australia.rudd.ap/index.html
November 26, 2007 -- Updated 0306 GMT (1106 HKT)
Australia's new leader says he will apologize to Aborigines(CNN)
SYDNEY, Australia (AP) -- Newly elected Australian leader Kevin Rudd renewed a commitment Monday to apologize to indigenous Aborigines for past indignities.
The issue of apologizing for policies that helped make the continent's original inhabitants its most impoverished minority is a highly divisive one in Australia.
The policies included the forcible removal of indigenous children from their families on the premise that Aborigines were a doomed race and saving the children was a humane alternative. The practice did not end until the 1970s.
The Labor Party leader said his government would offer the apology on behalf of the nation early in his first term -- suggesting a timeframe of next year.
"It will be early in the parliamentary term," Rudd told reporters in Brisbane. "We will frame it in a consultative fashion with communities, and that may take some time."
Outgoing Prime Minister John Howard angered many of Australia's 450,000 Aborigines and their supporters by steadfastly refusing to offer an apology, arguing this generation should not be made to feel guilty for mistakes of the past.
Polls show most people support an apology, and Rudd had promised to do so if he was elected.
Rudd's sweeping victory over Howard in Saturday's elections ended almost 12 years of conservative rule in Australia. He immediately put signing the Kyoto Protocol on curbing greenhouse gas emissions at the top of his international agenda.
That paves the way for Australia to play a greater role at a major international meeting on tackling climate change next week in Bali, Indonesia.
Rudd's policy on Kyoto leaves the United States isolated as the only industrialized country not to ratify the pact. His plan for the phased withdrawal of Australia's 550 combat troops from Iraq also poses challenges for Canberra's relations with Washington.
Australia has about 1,600 troops in and around Iraq, and Rudd says he wants the combat contingent to come home while leaving the rest -- mostly in supporting roles such as guarding diplomats -- to remain. Australia also has about 1,000 troops in Afghanistan, and Rudd has no plans to reduce that number.
Rudd held a second day of meetings Monday with senior bureaucrats and top advisers about taking over the levers of power. He began work on domestic priorities including his goal of providing a computer for every secondary school student and redrafting the country's labor laws.
Rudd told a news conference that implementing education and health policies were his top domestic priorities, and that he had ordered every incoming Labor legislator to visit two schools before Thursday's party meeting.
"It is important that we get to work on this straight away," Rudd said.