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http://www.adl.org/PresRele/ASInt_13/5099_13.htm
ADL Survey In Six European Countries Finds Anti-Semitic Attitudes Up: Most Believe Jews More Loyal to Israel Than Home Country
Jerusalem, Israel, July 17, 2007 �In a companion survey to one fielded several months ago in five European countries, a new survey of an additional six countries shows similarly that millions of Europeans believe the classical anti-Semitic canards that have persistently pursued Jews through the centuries.
The findings released by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) today revealed that half of the Europeans surveyed believe Jews are not loyal to their country and more than one third believe that they have too much power in business and finance. Attitudes Toward Jews and the Middle East in Six European Countries, an opinion survey of 3,000 adults 500 in each of the six European countries --Austria, Belgium, Hungary, The Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom -- conducted May 29 June 18, 2007, found an increase in negative attitudes toward Jews and a decrease in a very few instances from its 2005 findings.
As to attitudes regarding Israel and the Middle East, the poll showed mixed findings, as was true in the earlier poll. For example, while favorable views of Israel increased, there was more sympathy for the Palestinians than Israel. The survey also found strong attitudes against Iran and Hamas.
Asked about Iran's nuclear development, a majority believe Iran is developing a nuclear weapon and strongly support sanctions against Iran.
A majority identified Hamas as a terrorist organization and supports the European decision not to provide foreign aid to the Palestinian government until Hamas renounces terrorism, and agrees to recognize Israel and agreements signed by Israel and the Palestinian Authority.
Asked about boycotts against Israel by UK-based organizations, 43% of British respondents said they opposed them while 37% expressed support for them.
"Millions of Europeans continue to accept a wide range of traditional anti-Semitic stereotypes and conspiracy theories, including the charge that Jews are more loyal to Israel than to their home country. Despite the fact that individual governments and the EU have condemned anti-Semitism and sought ways to counteract it, these attitudes die hard and help incite and legitimize anti-Semitic acts, including violence against Jews," said Abraham H. Foxman, ADL National Director.
"The increase and high percentage of respondents in Hungary who hold negative views of Jews are disturbing" Mr. Foxman added. "More than a decade after the fall of Communism, we hoped that such anti-Jewish attitudes would have begun to diminish rather than increase. On the other hand, respondents in The Netherlands demonstrated their tradition of tolerance by holding the least anti-Semitic attitudes."
Mr. Foxman said he was, "especially concerned that the survey found a large percentage of all respondents, and a majority in Austria, Hungary and Switzerland, believe that American Jews control U.S. policy on the Middle East, an old canard that has been resurrected in mainstream America and bolsters existing European attitudes."
Respondents across the continent were asked a series of indicator questions representing the most pernicious notions of anti-Semitism and whether or not they thought the following four statements were "probably true" or "probably false."
Jews are more loyal to Israel than to this country.
Jews have too much power in the business world.
Jews have too much power in international financial markets.
Jews still talk too much about what happened to them in the Holocaust
Respondents were also asked whether they agree or disagree with the following statement
The Jews are responsible for the death of Christ
Finally, respondents were asked
If their opinion of Jews was influenced by actions taken by the State of Israel and whether they believed the violence directed against European Jews was a result of anti-Jewish feelings or anti-Israel sentiment.
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