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(回答先: ロシア大統領 / ハンガリー首相と会談 / 56年の「ハンガリー弾圧」を謝罪(mosnews.com) 投稿者 gataro 日時 2006 年 3 月 04 日 13:09:25)
1968年にドプチェク氏が指導した「人間の顔をした社会主義」つまり市民的自由を保障した社会主義をめざす取り組み(いわゆる「プラハの春」)を、ワルシャワ条約機構軍をチェコスロバキアに進攻させて戦車で威嚇するなど、ソ連が弾圧したことも、チェコ共和国を訪問したプーチン・ロシア大統領は「道義的責任がある」と謝罪した。
以下 http://www.mosnews.com/news/2006/03/02/czechvisit.shtml からの転載。
Russia Morally Responsible for 1968 of Czechoslovakia — Putin
Created: 02.03.2006 09:11 MSK (GMT +3), Updated: 10:00 MSK
MosNews
Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Wednesday his country bore a moral responsibility for the 1968 Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia, but stopped short of offering an apology that many Czechs have long sought, the Reuters news agency.
The invasion ended the pro-democracy movement known as the “Prague Spring” and put the country firmly under Moscow’s thumb.
“We do not bear any legal responsibility, but the moral responsibility is there,” Putin said at a news conference in Prague after arriving on Wednesday as part of a trip to central Europe to build bridges with the former Soviet satellites.
Many Czechs have hoped for a formal apology from Moscow but there has not been one. Former presidents Boris Yeltsin and Vaclav Havel signed a friendship treaty in 1993 repudiating the invasion and the occupation that followed.
Moscow had been growing increasingly nervous throughout 1968 at the liberalization reforms of Czechoslovak Communist leader Alexander Dubcek, which included lifting censorship, and was under pressure to act from its other Warsaw Pact allies who feared contagion from the Prague Spring.
In one night, 4,600 tanks and 165,000 troops invaded from neighboring Poland, Hungary and East Germany. About 120 people were killed. Dubcek and the rest of the reformist leadership were abducted to Moscow where they agreed under pressure to backtrack on the liberalization.
Czech President Vaclav Klaus told the news conference that the two countries must now look to the future and not let the past hinder relations.
Just prior to the news conference, officials signed several bilateral agreements aimed at bringing closer cooperation between Russia and the Czech Republic.