★阿修羅♪ > ホロコースト3 > 588.html ★阿修羅♪ |
Tweet |
辛口時評061129
ドイツの極右の台頭は不幸にしてわが予言の的中か
以下は、ドイツの有力雑誌、シュピーゲルの極右の台頭に関する2006年の記事である。
----------------------------------------------------------
http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,447255,00.html
SURVEY ON RIGHT-WING EXTREMISM
Far-Right Views Established Across German Society
Far-right views are not just the domain of skinheads and neo-Nazis but are firmly anchored throughout German society, regardless of social class or age, according to a study of attitudes towards foreigners, Jewish people and the Nazi period.
A new survey has found that right-extremist attitudes are firmly anchored in German society.
A study based on a survey of 5,000 people found that 9 percent of respondents agreed with the statement that a dictatorship can in certain circumstances be a preferable form of government, and 15.1 percent agreed with this: "We should have one leader to rule Germany with a strong hand for the good of everyone."
"The term 'right-wing extremism' is misleading because it describes the problem as a peripheral phenomenon. But right-wing extremism is a political problem at the center of society," says the report commissioned by the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, a think-tank linked to the center-left Social Democrat party.
The survey, conducted in May and June, found that more than a quarter of respondents agreed with certain xenophobic statements. The rate in eastern Germany was even higher at about a third.
The report said the number was significant as xenophobia was a "gateway drug" leading to right-wing extremism.
A total of 11.6 percent agreed with the statement "If Hitler hadn't exterminated Jews he would be seen as a great statesman today."
Sign up for Spiegel Online's daily newsletter and get the best of Der Spiegel's and Spiegel Online's international coverage in your In- Box everyday.
The report follows alarm among Germany's mainstream parties at gains by the fair- right National Democratic Party in the eastern state of Mecklenburg West-Pomerania in September. The NPD is now represented in two regional assemblies in eastern Germany after being voted into the Saxony state parliament in 2004.
A total of 36.9 percent of respondents agreed with the statement: "Foreigners only come here to exploit our welfare state." Anti-Semitism seems more widespread in western Germany than the east, with 15.8 percent of westerners agreeing with the statement: "The Jews are more prone than other people to use nasty tricks to get what they want." Just under 6 percent of easterners agreed.
Right-wing extremism shouldn't be dismissed as a problem only affecting young people, said the authors of the report, Elmar Brahler and Oliver Decker of Leipzig University's Institute of Medical Psychology and Sociology.
Many pensioners and people in early retirement, and many unemployed people hold far-right views. But they added that "the group of people with far-right views is recruited from all levels of society."
The report said it was a "scandal" that far-right views were so prevalent. "Right-wing extremism is not an individual problem but one of society," the report said. "The fact that it has come to this touches the foundations of democratic society."
----------------------------------------------------------
以下は、11年前の1995年に発表した拙著、『アウシュヴィッツの争点』の予言である。
----------------------------------------------------------
http://www.jca.apc.org/~altmedka/aus-62.html
『アウシュヴィッツの争点』
ユダヤ民族3000年の悲劇の歴史を真に解決させるために
[中略]
過去の過大な賠償金支払いと、現在の過大な精神的負担との類比
[中略]
五〇年前、というよりはそれ以前の七〇年ほど前のヒトラーが台頭した時代のドイツでは、第一次世界大戦の賠償金支払いが経済を崩壊した。その経済的および政治的状態への不満がナチ党発展の火種となった。その教訓から、第二次世界大戦の戦後賠償請求はゆるやかになり、西ドイツは日本と同様の経済的発展をとげた。
だが、かつての「過大な賠償金支払い」にかわるものとして、現在は「ホロコースト」という「過大な精神的負担」がドイツ人に課せられているのではないだろうか。この「精神的負担」が、もしも虚偽の報道にもとづいているのだとしたら、そして、おおくの「普通の市民層の」ドイツ人が、その虚偽を見やぶる材料と論理を自分のものとしたら、まさに「五〇年前をほうふつとさせる」以上の政治状況がうまれても不思議ではない。
すでに紹介したように、ドイツで裁判官の解任にまでいたった裁判の判決文にも、「ドイツはホロコーストを理由に、ユダヤ人の政治的、道徳的、金銭的要求にさらされて」いるという認識が明記されている。しかも、そのユダヤ人の「要求」が過大かいなかという以前に、その「理由」が虚偽の主張にもとづくものだというのだから、これはまさに質的な問題である。民族のアイデンティティにかかわる決定的に重大な問題であり、第一次大戦後の事態よりもさらにのっぴきならない不満の材料に発展する要素をはらんでいる。
「アウシュヴィッツの嘘」発言処罰の「禁固刑」を、三年から五年に延長強化したドイツ議会の法律制定行為は、沸騰点に達しつつあるボイラーの安全弁に厳重な溶接の封をかぶせるような愚行のきわみである。爆発のエネルギーは確実に倍加するであろう。
[後略]
----------------------------------------------------------
http://www.jca.apc.org/~altmedka/
憎まれ愚痴