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多くの米国民には知的計画は説得的であるらしい。選挙の公約に知的計画を学校教育カリキュラムにいれよなぞといった主張をする候補者もいるとのこと。
USATODAY紙の10月10日号に紹介された進化論に関するアンケートに、米国内の知的計画を受け入れる素地が見られる。このアンケートは下記の記事
”The whole world, from whose hands?”
http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/2005-10-10-evolution-debate-centerpiece_x.htm
に付されている。
以下アンケート結果:
USA TODAY/CNN/Gallup Poll
An important issueHow much have you thought about the different explanations for how human beings came to exist on Earth (evolution guided by God, evolution without God's involvement or creation as described in the Bible)?
Great deal: 41%
Moderate amount: 35%
Not much: 17%
Not at all: 6%
How much does it matter to you which of these theories is correct?
Great deal: 40%
Moderate amount: 26%
Not much: 19%
Not at all: 14%
Which comes closer to your view about the relationship between science and religion?
Agree with each other: 24%
Conflict with each other: 35%
Not related: 36%
BIBLE VS. EVOLUTION Which statement comes closest to your views?God created human beings in their present form exactly as described in the Bible
All: 53%
Men: 45%
Women: 60%
年齢別
18-29: 54%
30-49: 50%
50-64: 50%
65 and older: 60%
By income level
$75K and up: 37%
$50K-$74.9K: 51%
$30K-$49.9K: 56%
Under 20K: 70%
By religion
Catholic: 38%
Protestant: 66%
Non-Christian: 15%
None: 16%
Human beings have evolved over millions of years from other forms of life, and God guided this process.
All: 31%
Men: 34%
Women: 29%
18-29: 27%
30-49: 38%
50-64: 32%
65 and older: 20%
By income level
$75K and up: 41%
$50K-$74.9K: 31%
$30K-$49.9K: 22%Under 20K: 19%
By religion
Catholic: 50%
Protestant: 25%
Non-Christian: 31%
None: 29%
Human beings have evolved, but God had no part in the process.
All: 12%
Men: 17%
Women: 8%
18-29: 17%
30-49: 10%
50-64: 15%
65 and older: 11%
By income level
$75K and up: 29%
$50K-$74.9K: 12%
$30K-$49.9K: 11%
Under 20K: 4%
By religion
Catholic: 10%
Protestant: 6%
Non-Christian: 47%
None: 48%
Source: USA TODAY/CNN/Gallup telephone survey of 1,005 on Sept. 8-11.
以上はUSATODAY紙の紹介であったが、英米の出版物には相変わらず神と科学のかかわりを論じた物が後を絶たない。以下はScientific Americanの最近号で紹介されている出版物。神が宇宙の創造に関わったのであれば、何故神はその痕跡を人類が分かるように遺していないのか?といった疑問が批判者からは呈されている。
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=0006559D-DF6D-150E-9D8283414B7F0000&chanID=sa006&colID=12
出版物はこの論文に付されている。
”Scientists on Religion
ーTheist and materialist ponder the place of humanity in the universe
By George Johnson ー”
以下出版物:
”God's Universe”
by Owen Gingerich Belknap Press (Harvard University Press), 2006
”The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief”
by Francis S. Collins Free Press (Simon & Schuster), 2006
”The God Delusion ”
by Richard Dawkins Houghton Mifflin, 2006
”The Varieties of Scientific Experience: A Personal View of the Search for God”
by Carl Sagan. Edited by Ann Druyan Penguin Press, 2006