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1986年に旧西独地域のホロコーストで死亡したユダヤ人の名簿が編集されたが、今回は旧東独と現ポーランド領になっている旧独領土に居住していたドイツ人も含めた名簿に改訂された。
ナチス登場前のドイツ国内には六〇万人のユダヤ人が住んでいたが、その大部分は何とか逃亡した。当時のドイツ領土に居住していたユダヤ人の内ホロコーストで死亡したものは一五万人。ナチスは欧州の大部分を侵略し、六〇〇万人と推定される欧州ユダヤ人を殺した。
Germany updates official Holocaust list
May 08 2006 at 03:27PM
Berlin - Germany published on Monday a new register of names of all known German Jews killed in the Holocaust, issuing a second edition of a register that was first published 20 years ago listing only victims from former West Germany.
The four-volume book, containing 150 000 names in alphabetical order along with vital data and dates of detention, now includes Jews who had lived in eastern Germany and parts of modern-day Poland which were in German hands before the Second World War.
Historians say up to 600 000 Jews lived in Germany before the rise of the Nazis. The greater part managed to flee. The Nazis invaded much of Europe, killing an estimated 6 million European Jews.
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The new memorial register was compiled by Germany's Federal Archives and corrects the inevitable errors in the first, 1986 edition that was deposited in the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial in Jerusalem.
'Moral duty'
Alongside the alphabetical list for Germany, the register contains a complete list of the mass "deportations" from pre-war Germany, Austria and three parts of the modern Czech Republic, the Sudetenland, Bohemia and Moravia.
Bernd Neumann, state minister for the arts, said at a launching ceremony in Berlin's New Synagogue that it was important to complete the book because the time was approaching when there would be no living memory of the persecution.
"We have a moral duty to keep alive the memory of all the Jewish victims of the Nazi dictatorship and pass it to future generations," he said.
The archives said it was able to expand the register after finding new documents following German reunification in 1990. Survivors, relatives and private historians assisted the research.
A computer database of Jews in Germany, based on a 1939 census, was issued in 2001 and can be consulted at the New Synagogue. The Archives is working to compile a complete list of all Jews living in Germany 1933-1945. - Sapa-dpa
http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?from=rss_World&set_id=1&click_id=&art_id=qw1147092841806B265
http://news.monstersandcritics.com/europe/article_1162152.php/Germany_updates_official_list_of_Jews_murdered_by_the_Nazis
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【私のコメント】
第二次大戦前のドイツのユダヤ人人口が六〇万人でそのうち一五万人がホロコーストで死亡し、残りの大部分は逃亡に成功したということのようだ。この記事にはガス室と言う言葉は一切ないのが興味深い。
ポーランド等のユダヤ人も同様に逃亡に成功したと仮定すれば、ホロコースト死者六〇〇万人は成り立たなくなる。