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1940年の独ソ開戦前、ソ連首脳はナチスの占領地からのユダヤ人の輸送の受入を拒否していたことを推察させる書簡を見つけたと言う、歴史研究家ポリアンによる記事がドイツの新聞「スードドイチェ･ツァイトゥンク」に出た。ソ連の再定住政策の責任者のチェクメトフからモロトフ外相に宛てた1940年2月9日の手紙には、ユダヤ人の移送の責任者だったアイヒマンとブルナーからの提案である、ナチス占領下のポーランド、オーストリア、チェコスロバキアからの200万を越えるユダヤ人のソ連への移送の可否について書かれている。その中でチェクメトフは「我々はあのユダヤ人を受け入れるわけにはいきません。我々の側には既にぞっとするほど多くのユダヤ人がいるのです」と書いており、モロトフの指示に従うと結んでいる。ソ連首脳はナチスの提案を即座に拒否した、とポリアンは考えている。
http://www.mosnews.com/news/2005/06/14/jewsdeport.shtml
Nazi Govt. Wanted to Deport Jews to Soviet Union Before Great Patriotic War — Paper
Created: 14.06.2005 18:32 MSK (GMT +3), Updated: 18:32 MSK
MosNews
A document found in a Moscow archive suggests that the Soviet leadership may have rejected a Nazi German proposal to deport Jews from German-occupied territories to the Soviet Union in 1940.
A Russian historian working in Germany has published an article in the Sueddeutsche Zeitung newspaper describing a letter he said he obtained that raised the possibility of Germany resettling Jews in Ukraine and Siberia.
The historian, Pavel Polian, said the letter, dated Feb. 9, 1940, was written by Yevgeny Chekmenyov, a Soviet official in charge of resettlement, and addressed to then Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov.
The letter discusses a German proposal made to the Moscow government to move more than 2 million Jews from Poland, Austria and Czechoslovakia to the Soviet Union.
Polian believes it was written by Adolf Eichmann and Alois Brunner who were in charge of Nazi Germany’s Jewish emigration centers in Berlin and Vienna.
Germany and the Soviet Union had a non-aggression pact at the time. But the Soviet leadership apparently rejected almost immediately the idea of accepting more than 2 million Jews from German-occupied countries, according to Polian.
“We cannot take these Jews. We have an awful lot of our own already,” Chekmenyov wrote in the letter to Molotov. He closed his letter by saying: “I would appreciate your guidance.”
The possible deportation of Jews to the Soviet Union was one option mulled by the German government seeking to find a territorial solution to what the Nazis referred to as the “Jewish question”.
During the late 1930s and early 1940s Nazi officials had also proposed other ways of evicting Jews from Europe, such as deporting them en masse to the island of Madagascar.
Nearly 6 million Jews were murdered in Europe as part of Adolf Hitler’s “Final Solution”. Most of them were murdered in six extermination camps.
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