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★阿修羅♪
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現在地 HOME > ホロコースト2 > 114.html
★阿修羅♪
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4月末にミュヘンへ出張した知人から標記が送られてきましたのでその抜粋を以下に紹介します。
（１）ホテルにおいてあるブローシャ
Dachau Memorial Tour
Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of the German Reich in January 1933. Less than 2 months later, the concentration camp near Dachau was opened in march 1933.This turned out to be the beginning of a system that spread out into many other parts of Europe over the next 12 years; a system used by Nazis through the tyrannical methods of the SS to torture and murder millions of innocent people. Dachau became the model for other camps. It was also the training center for the SS, where recruits were indoctrinated into a system which encourages the torture, humiliation and killing of prisoners.
このブロシャには2枚の写真が添えられています。一枚は二基の赤煉瓦窯の部屋でガス室を連想させます。上述に見るように、この写真の説明はありません。二年前に私自身が訪れたマウトハイゼンでは、この窯室の隣にガス室としょうするシャワ室があった。
ここでユダヤ人は殺されていないということを暗に主張したいのでしょうか、ブロシャには、其の記述もありません。
（２）売店で購入した21頁英文パンフレットより
Dachau Concentration Camp ( English version)
ーは パンフレットを構成する各章のタイトルです。
21 pages pamphlet, 40 line a page
- Dachau, the first concentration camp in Germany
(the last paragraph)
In 1934 Erick was appointed Inspector general for all concentration camps. With Dachau as his mode, he developed an institution which was intended, by its very existence, to spread fear among the populace, an effective tool to silence every opponent of the regime. Dachau became, in effect, a training ground for the SS. Here its members first learned to see those with different convictions as interior and to deal with them accordingly, not hesitating to murder when the occasion rose. In later years, the SS was able, without a thought, to annihilate millions of innocent people in the gas chambers. The transformation of the theories of National Socialism into a bloody reality began in the concentration camp at Dachau.
最後のパラグラフの3行にガス室のことが書かれています。表現は微妙です。was able to は「できた」といってるのでしょうか？それとも「できるようになった」と言ってるのでしょうか？いずれにしてもこのパンフレットでガス室に触れている個所はここだけです。ドイツ語ではどう書かれているのでしょうか？（私は読めませんが）。
-The prisoners of the Dachau Concentration Camp
(the 6th paragraph)
Dachau7s first Jewish inmates had been arrested because of their political opposition to National Socialism. Not until the systematization of the persecution of the Jews did their numbers increase. After the “Crystal Night” of November 1938 over 10,000 Jews from all over Bavaria were brought to Dachau. Many of them were later released, and who ever could, left Germany.
At Dachau, as elsewhere, Jewish prisoners received even worse treatment than other prisoners. During the war, when the systematic extermination of the Jews began, they were dispatched from the concentration camps in Germany to their death in the extermination camps which the Germans had built in the occupied areas in the East.
このパンフレットで唯一ユダヤ人に触れている個所です。exterminationという表現が二個所あります。木村さんの本では、これに相当するドイツ語単語が詳しく論じられている、本来大変重要なポイントです。
- Life in the Dachau Concentration Camp
One page is used for the description on ‘The Death penalty”. But no gas chamber is mentioned.
膨大な無実の人間が死に追いやられた。と書いています。冒頭にガス室云々を書いているのですから、其の殺人はガス室でなされたと書いてあるのだろうと注意深く読みましたが、全くガス室には触れていません。
-Medical experiments in the Dachau Concentration camp
- Transport to and from the Dachau Concentration camp
-Transports of Invalids
- Execution in the Dachau Concentration Camp
In mid of this section:
With the march into the Soviet Union in June 1941, the Germans completely radicalized their conduct of the war. …..
According to German testimony given at the Nuremberg trails of the main war criminals, about 3,700,000 prisoner-of-war perished in German-occupied territory.
このパンフレットはむしろソ連兵に同情的なのかなという印象を持ちました。ニュルンベルグ裁判でのソ連の証言はあてにならないという指摘がありますが。
- The Closing Phase of the Dachau Concentration Camp – Liberation of the Prisoners
with five pictures.
写真はどれも解放後の米国兵によって撮影されたものとみうけられる。
以上 皆様のご参考までに。
題名には必ず「阿修羅さんへ」と記述してください。