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★阿修羅♪
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２００３年１２月１３日付け EL PAIS紙に、「再建の資金は現場に届いていない」と題するレポートがありましたので、お知らせします。
この話を伝えるのはマルコ・カマライというイタリア人の元ＣＰＡ（イラク暫定統治機構）の職員で、長年ボスニアやコソボで戦争後の再建の現場で働いてきた、という人物で、ナシリヤを首都とするティカル地域を担当していたのですが、アメリカに率いられるＣＰＡのあまりのデタラメさに疲れ果てて、この１１月に辞職した、という人物です。
カラマイは、ＣＰＡは軍事のことばかり考えていて、イラク各地域の将来のことなどには何一つ見通しを持たず、「再建資金」としてやってくるカネがバグダッドの中央官僚や地方の役人どもの懐に入るばかりで全く現場に届かないのをほったらかしている、とＣＰＡのブレマーを非難します。
またブッシュが「イラクの民主化」などと言っていることに関しても、全く逆方向に向かっている、と指摘し、「ナシリヤの地域は以前は十分に自由で民主的だった。ところがＣＰＡはそれをぶち壊してしまった。その結果、失業と社会不安著しく増大させ、人々のフラストレーションだけが高まっている。」と厳しく批判しています。
日本が「イラク復興資金」として拠出した大金は一体どこに行き、アメリカ主導のＣＰＡの支離滅裂な行政で不満ばかりが高まるイラク民衆の中に放り出される自衛隊員はどんな事態に遭遇することになるのでしょうか。小泉がのたまう「人道支援」の正体は、すでに世界の多くの人に見抜かれている、と言えるでしょう。
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【英訳文（機械翻訳）】
MARCO CALAMAI - Ex- advisor of the Provisional Authority
“Ｔｈｅ ｍｏｎｅｙ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｒｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｄｏｅｓ ｎｏｔ ａｒｒｉｖｅ ａｔ ｉｔｓ ｏｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅ”
JORGE MARIRRODRIGA Madrid
Bureaucratic, disinterested in the too much centered reconstruction of Iraq and in the military vision of the situation in the country. Thus the behavior of the Provisional Authority for Iraq denounces the Italian Marco Calamai (CPA in its abbreviations in English), presided over by the American Paul Bremer. Calamai was number two of the CPA in the province of Tiqar, whose capital is Nasiriya, until the past November submitted the retirement application, according to account, tired of the inefficiency of the organism created and directed by the United States. The attack of the 12 of November in that 19 Italian they were killed was the definitive push to its decision.
"the confusion and the chaos in the CPA demonstrate that all the organization planned for the Iraqian postwar period is purely military man. It is a philosophy very different from which has United Nations ", emphasizes the Italian expert, who counts on one long experience in the field of the reconstruction of zones punished by the war, specially in Bosnia and Kosovo. "From the first moment I realized of which the CPA as soon as it spent money in projects of reconstruction, but later I noticed that the bottoms that arrived at the province they went destined to the zones that, somehow, were controlled by the ministries from Bagdad". According to Calamai, although usually it says that from the end of the war the Iraqian State is disappear, the certain thing is that it continues existing a great bureaucratic machine that arrives until the provinces and that the money destined to the reconstruction is lost in its majority in this route. "the CPA gives money to the corresponding ministry, that as well places it in its provincial delegations. In the zone where I worked, good part went away in pays for the civil employees and other games, but not in reconstruction projects. According to my calculations, for end from October to the province of Nasiriya they had arrived about 20 million dollars that they had to be used, but had in fact not been used in its objective ".
For Calamai, while the president of the U.S.A., George W. Bush, insists on his speeches on which there are to democratizar Iraq, the actions of the special Administration for this country go exactly by the opposite way. "In the zone of Nasiriya, at the beginning of November, nine municipal advice had been chosen democratically. One was totally democratic organisms for which the CPA revealed not to have no plan of aid. The local governments are the first structure of the democracy and, although he is spoken much of freedom and democracy, the certain thing is that he lets himself to them die, which contributes to generate a great frustration between the population, that sees how their expectations are not fulfilled ".
In order to aggravate the situation still more, in opinion of the Italian, to the initial error of exposition other erroneous decisions have been added that have been taken without anticipating their consequences. "the social tension began to raise quickly, with manifestations and protests. It is that some categories of workers who had a contract signed already after the war had been dismissed by order of Bremer, that, from Bagdad, alleged budgetary reasons ". In Nasiriya, of unemployment of 80%, the protests took control massive indeed before the seat of the CPA. "Then the difference of the conception of the mission in Iraq could be seen that has the Americans and other contingents", Calamai explains. "In the CPA they wanted that carabinieri more was decided against the protests, but they alleged that, if there were no violence of by means, he was better not to take part". According to the ex- Italian person in charge of the CPA, the Italian military in several occasions they rejected to take part in questions of local policy in Nasiriya to consider it other people's to his mission, in spite of to have received indications on the matter of the controls of the coalition.
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