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ブッシュ「神がわたしにアルカイダとフセインをたたくように命じた」
`Road map is a life saver for us,' PM Abbas tells Hamas
By Arnon Regular
Selected minutes acquired by Haaretz from one of
last week's cease-fire negotiations between
Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas and
faction leaders from the Hamas, Islamic Jihad and
the Popular and Democratic Fronts, reveal some of
the factors at play behind the scenes in the
effort to achieve a hudna.
Abbas opened the session after
hearing scathing criticism from
faction leaders for his Aqaba
speech in which he defined
their activities as
"terrorism." He began with a
broad review of his two
meetings with Prime Minister
Ariel Sharon and the Aqaba
summit.
"After seven days we did not reach agreement in
Cairo on either the hudna or the united
leadership. These points were later discussed
in contacts in Gaza and in my view, the two
points are the ones that should be on the
table."
Abbas said: "The descriptions of what happened
at Sharm el Sheikh and in Aqaba are vague in
parts and in some parts are inventions, so this
is an opportunity to talk about what happened
since the PA accepted the road map on December
20," he said. "Despite our reservations we
decided not to make them an obstacle, believing
that the road map was a life saver for a tiger
whose head was caught in the neck of the
bottle."
Abbas said "we were told that [President George
] Bush is committed to the establishment of a
viable Palestinian state beside the state of
Israel, so based on our saying that we are
ready to try that experiment, that is what was
determined."
He explained to the faction leaders that with
regard to the first phase of the road map,
there was an agreement with the Americans that
"the Palestinians would speak publicly about
their commitments according to the map and then
the Israelis would do the same thing." From
there, he moved on to describe what happened at
the summits. He said that Bush told the Arab
leaders that he is fully committed to a
solution based on his vision speech from June
24, 2002 and is ready to move forward "if there
is help on your part."
"The Arabs supported him and I said we are ready
to fulfill our commitments as they appear in
the map," said Abbas. He said the discussion of
the start of the implementation of the map
dealt with Gaza, where he said that Palestinian
Authority institutions "are 75 percent
destroyed, while in the West Bank they are 100
percent destroyed."
He emphasized that at that stage he made clear
to the participants at the Sharm summit that
"we need time and capabilities to stand on our
feet. And I explained that I had already spoken
with Ariel Sharon about reaching a hudna
between all the Palestinian factions."
According to Abbas, "Bush exploded with anger
and said `there can be no deals with terror
groups.' We told him that they are part of our
people and we cannot deal with them in any
other way. We cannot begin with repression,
under no circumstances, and I made clear to
Bush that Sharon already agreed with that."
He said that he presented Bush with the
deliberations about the hudna that he had with
Sharon in Jerusalem after he was appointed
prime minister. He explained to Bush that the
dialogue between the Palestinian factions that
began in Cairo and continued in Gaza were on
the verge of completion. He said that Bush said
"a case-fire is not the whole story" - Bush
meant that a hudna is only the start of the
process of disarming the groups.
Abbas outlined the political contacts during the
Aqaba summit and said he added the prisoner
issue at the three-way session with Bush and
Sharon. "I told them the prisons are the
election district for a campaign of calm in the
Palestinian territories." He said Bush then
turned to Sharon "with the following words,
`look what you can profit from this, that
holding onto the prisoners only creates
tension.'"
Abbas said: "We were asked what we need if
Israel withdraws and we said `that there not be
raids, chases, assassinations or house
demolitions, because that kind of activity will
destroy everything.'"
Abbas tried to placate the faction leaders by
telling them that Palestinian Security Minister
Mohammed Dahlan had raised the exact same
issues with John Wolf, the American monitor of
the road map. He tried to explain that in the
wake of the failed attempt on Abdel Aziz
Rantisi's life, the PA was now insisting on an
end to the assassinations.
He went on to explain his speech in Aqaba. "We
did not speak of our rights but only of our
commitments. Bush was impressed by that and
mentioned the prisoners and settlements in his
speech." On the matter of the right of return,
Abbas said "that right appears in all the
previous initiatives, and is not under
discussion now. Bush asked, if that's the case,
why mention the settlements now, and I told him
the settlements are happening now. The Israelis
use the excuse of natural growth and I told
them that according to U.S. statistics, 33
percent of settlements are empty. We said the
growth should happen westward, and not on our
territory."
Abbas said that at Aqaba, Bush promised to speak
with Sharon about the siege on Arafat. He said
nobody can speak to or pressure Sharon except
the Americans.
According to Abbas, immediately thereafter Bush
said: "God told me to strike at al Qaida and I
struck them, and then he instructed me to
strike at Saddam, which I did, and now I am
determined to solve the problem in the Middle
East. If you help me I will act, and if not,
the elections will come and I will have to
focus on them."
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