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★阿修羅♪
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★阿修羅♪
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アッバスの次はダーラン？【アルジャジーラ.infoの漫画です。】
http://www.aljazeerah.info/Cartoons/2003%20cartoons/Today's%20cartoons.htm
Dahlan, ready to fight (Hamed Atta, Alittihad, 6/8/03).
ダーラン、用意はいいか？（グラブにはU.S.A とある。）
モハメッド・ダーラン氏の横顔。
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/2068270.stm
Profile: Mohammed Dahlan
By Raffi Berg
BBC News Online
Mohammed Dahlan, the man agreed as the Palestinian Authority's minister of state
for security, was until recently one of the most powerful Palestinians next to
Yasser Arafat and retains the potential to replace him.
Dahlan is one of the youngest Palestinian leaders
Mr Arafat had opposed his selection but Prime Minister-designate Mahmoud Abbas
secured Mr Dahlan's nomination after bitter wrangling.
The former Preventative Security Chief for the Gaza Strip is one of the youngest
Palestinian leaders and has the confidence of the United States and, to some
extent, Israel.
He is, according to Israeli media, the only Palestinian besides Mr Arafat to
have been granted a private meeting with former US President Bill Clinton.
Mr Dahlan is someone the Israelis feel they could do business with.
He was part of the Palestinian delegation at the Camp David peace talks in the
summer of 2000, where, he says, he was "one of those who fought hardest to reach
an agreement" with the Israelis.
As head of one of the main Palestinian security organisations, Mr Dahlan also
negotiated with Israeli officials to try to arrange a ceasefire several times
after the second Palestinian intifada or uprising erupted in September 2000.
But Mr Dahlan has also been closely linked to one of the militant groups at the
forefront of the current fighting, the Tanzim in Gaza, which has carried out
scores of attacks on Israelis.
Arrest and expulsion
Born to a refugee family in Gaza in 1961, Mr Dahlan grew up under Egyptian, then
Israeli, control.
He joined the ranks of Palestinian activists who fought Israeli rule and says he
was jailed 10 times by Israel between 1981 and 1986.
During his time in prison, Mr Dahlan learned to speak fluent Hebrew.
After the first intifada broke out in 1987, Mr Dahlan became one of the
uprising's young leaders, but he was swiftly arrested and deported by the
Israelis to Jordan, then by Jordan to Egypt and by Egypt to Iraq.
He joined the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO), then based in the
Tunisian capital, Tunis, from where he continued to orchestrate protests in the
West Bank and Gaza, earning Mr Arafat's trust.
Pragmatic and tactical, Mr Dahlan recognised the gains to be made from Israeli
overtures and was involved in secret talks with Israel which led to the Oslo
peace accords of 1993 and the creation of the Palestinian Authority (PA).
He returned to Gaza with Mr Arafat in 1994 and was rewarded with control of the
security forces in the PA's powerbase.
Suspicion
But with the outbreak of the second intifada, Mr Dahlan's credibility on the
Palestinian street has been eroded.
Under pressure from Israel and the United States, Mr Dahlan's security forces
cracked down on Islamic militants from time to time - a deeply unpopular move
among Palestinians.
His good relations with Israel and the United States are also viewed with deep
suspicion by some Palestinians, who regard dealing with the US and Israel as
colluding with the enemy.
Mr Dahlan supported calls for reforming the Palestinian Authority, and resigned
his post as security chief on 5 June 2002 in the hope that he would be
reinstated as newly created interior minister in Mr Arafat's reshuffled cabinet.
But his gamble did not pay off and he was offered a job as Mr Arafat's security
adviser instead.
Nine months later, the job of interior minister came up again and Mr Dahlan was
the choice of Mr Abbas.
The deal reached between Mr Abbas and Mr Arafat means the job will go to Mr
Abbas, but Mr Dahlan will report to the prime minister on the key area of
security.
Despite this apparent victory over Mr Arafat, Mr Dahlan has said earlier he does
not plan to challenge Mr Arafat for overall leadership any time soon.
In an interview with the UK's Guardian newspaper on 2 July, 2002, Mr Dahlan said
: "As long as the Israelis are against Arafat, I'm with him - whatever
reservations I have about some of the decisions that have been made."
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